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        <title>Certainly Dubious</title>
        <link>https://redcircle.com/shows/certainly-dubious</link>
        <language>en-US</language>
        <copyright>All rights reserved.</copyright>
        <itunes:author>Mark Diaz and David Ames</itunes:author>
        <itunes:summary>Two longtime friends take on the intriguing and the bizarre with opposing viewpoints. We invite you to listen in and pick a side: Mark &#34;the open-minded&#34; and David &#34;the skeptic.&#34;</itunes:summary>
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        <description><![CDATA[<p>Two longtime friends take on the intriguing and the bizarre with opposing viewpoints. We invite you to listen in and pick a side: Mark &#34;the open-minded&#34; and David &#34;the skeptic.&#34;</p>]]></description>
        
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        <podcast:locked>no</podcast:locked>
        <itunes:owner>
            <itunes:name>Mark Diaz and David Ames</itunes:name>
            <itunes:email>gracefulatheist@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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                <itunes:title>The Halloween Episode</itunes:title>
                <title>The Halloween Episode</title>

                <itunes:episode>106</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Mark Diaz and David Ames</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>It&#39;s the Halloween episode, and Mark and David turn down the lights to swap stories. They cover Halloween traditions and the horror movies they love (and the horror movies that scarred them). Mark tells a few personal stories he still can&#39;t explain. David talks about seeing horror movies way too young and finding it difficult to suspend disbelief today.</p><p>Mark and David veer into fun topics like:</p><ul><li>Spook vs Gory Halloween</li><li>Dia De Los Muertos</li><li>Mark&#39;s haunted childhood home</li><li>Positing a supernatural detector</li><li>The &#34;magic&#34; of Halloween</li><li>Horror movies and shows mentioned</li><li class="ql-indent-1">The Exorcist</li><li class="ql-indent-1">The Conjuring</li><li class="ql-indent-1">Poltergeist</li><li class="ql-indent-1">Jaws</li><li class="ql-indent-1">Aliens</li><li class="ql-indent-1">Ex Machina</li><li class="ql-indent-1">Siren</li><li class="ql-indent-1">The Ring</li><li class="ql-indent-1">The Twilight Zone</li><li class="ql-indent-1">Stranger Things</li><li class="ql-indent-1">The Haunting of Hill House</li><li class="ql-indent-1">Good Luck, Have Fun, Don&#39;t Die</li></ul>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;It&amp;#39;s the Halloween episode, and Mark and David turn down the lights to swap stories. They cover Halloween traditions and the horror movies they love (and the horror movies that scarred them). Mark tells a few personal stories he still can&amp;#39;t explain. David talks about seeing horror movies way too young and finding it difficult to suspend disbelief today.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mark and David veer into fun topics like:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Spook vs Gory Halloween&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Dia De Los Muertos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mark&amp;#39;s haunted childhood home&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Positing a supernatural detector&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The &amp;#34;magic&amp;#34; of Halloween&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Horror movies and shows mentioned&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;The Exorcist&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;The Conjuring&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;Poltergeist&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;Jaws&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;Aliens&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;Ex Machina&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;Siren&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;The Ring&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;The Twilight Zone&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;Stranger Things&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;The Haunting of Hill House&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&#34;ql-indent-1&#34;&gt;Good Luck, Have Fun, Don&amp;#39;t Die&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:title>It&#39;s Nolan Time</itunes:title>
                <title>It&#39;s Nolan Time</title>

                <itunes:episode>105</itunes:episode>
                
                <itunes:author>Mark Diaz and David Ames</itunes:author>
                <itunes:subtitle>With guest host, Mark Wiberg</itunes:subtitle>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Is Nolan’s Time Genius or Nonsense? Memento, Inception, Interstellar, and Tenet</p><p>Mark and David discuss Christopher Nolan’s recurring use of time across films with guest Mark Wiberg, debating whether it’s brilliant or overly complicated. Wiberg ranks Interstellar highest for its time pressure on humanity, relativity set pieces like Miller’s planet, and the emotional video-message sequence, wchhile noting issues with early dialogue, character development, and the final reunion. They revisit Memento’s reverse structure, unreliable narrator, manipulation of Leonard’s memory, and the reveal that he chooses to continue the quest. Inception’s nested dream time is criticized for exposition and an ambiguous ending, though praised for ambition and effects. Tenet divides them: Davidt calls it a favorite for entropy reversal, determinism themes, and set pieces, while others find it cold or confusing. They end with broader thoughts on time stories, determinism vs free will, and recommendations.</p><p><br></p><p>Check out Wiberg&#39;s DJ Butterz Youtube</p><p>https://www.youtube.com/@DJButterz</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Is Nolan’s Time Genius or Nonsense? Memento, Inception, Interstellar, and Tenet&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mark and David discuss Christopher Nolan’s recurring use of time across films with guest Mark Wiberg, debating whether it’s brilliant or overly complicated. Wiberg ranks Interstellar highest for its time pressure on humanity, relativity set pieces like Miller’s planet, and the emotional video-message sequence, wchhile noting issues with early dialogue, character development, and the final reunion. They revisit Memento’s reverse structure, unreliable narrator, manipulation of Leonard’s memory, and the reveal that he chooses to continue the quest. Inception’s nested dream time is criticized for exposition and an ambiguous ending, though praised for ambition and effects. Tenet divides them: Davidt calls it a favorite for entropy reversal, determinism themes, and set pieces, while others find it cold or confusing. They end with broader thoughts on time stories, determinism vs free will, and recommendations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Check out Wiberg&amp;#39;s DJ Butterz Youtube&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/@DJButterz&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 11 Oct 2026 02:45:33 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>Solaris and AI</itunes:title>
                <title>Solaris and AI</title>

                <itunes:episode>104</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Mark Diaz and David Ames</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>This week Mark and David ostensibly talk about the book and movie versions of Solaris. Solaris is a story that asks some deep questions like:</p><ul><li>What are the limitations of Science?</li><li>How do you determine if an entity is conscious?</li><li>What are 50 ways to kill your re-animated loved one?</li></ul><p><br></p><p>However, Mark triggered David by asking about AI. This causes David to go on a long and tedious explanation of why LLMs are not conscious. Which is basically a recapitulation of:</p><p>https://gracefulatheist.com/2026/06/07/humanism-and-ai/</p><p>They discuss this aritcle in Verge: <strong>AI bots started a religion — humans immediately followed</strong></p><p>https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/975017/ai-spiralism-chatbot-movement</p><p>Counter points to my argumetns on LLMs:</p><p>Are LLMs <span>conscious</span>?</p><p>https://preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2026/08/10/363-chandra-sripada-on-how-llms-and-humans-are-cognitive-cousins/</p><p>Do LLMs plan?</p><p>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=locKEKxG3os</p><p>Other topics Mark and David veer into:</p><ul><li>The Odyssey</li><li>Morality</li><li>Re-dos</li></ul>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;This week Mark and David ostensibly talk about the book and movie versions of Solaris. Solaris is a story that asks some deep questions like:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;What are the limitations of Science?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;How do you determine if an entity is conscious?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;What are 50 ways to kill your re-animated loved one?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;However, Mark triggered David by asking about AI. This causes David to go on a long and tedious explanation of why LLMs are not conscious. Which is basically a recapitulation of:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://gracefulatheist.com/2026/06/07/humanism-and-ai/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;They discuss this aritcle in Verge: &lt;strong&gt;AI bots started a religion — humans immediately followed&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/975017/ai-spiralism-chatbot-movement&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Counter points to my argumetns on LLMs:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Are LLMs &lt;span&gt;conscious&lt;/span&gt;?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://preposterousuniverse.com/podcast/2026/08/10/363-chandra-sripada-on-how-llms-and-humans-are-cognitive-cousins/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Do LLMs plan?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=locKEKxG3os&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Other topics Mark and David veer into:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The Odyssey&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Morality&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Re-dos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:title>The Big Foot Edition</itunes:title>
                <title>The Big Foot Edition</title>

                <itunes:episode>103</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Mark Diaz and David Ames</itunes:author>
                <itunes:subtitle>The Squatch</itunes:subtitle>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Mark and David watched &#34;The Legend of Boggy Creek&#34; and discuss the Fouke Monster and the Big Foot legend.</p><p>Should the creature be called:</p><ul><li>The Fouke Monster</li><li>Big Foot</li><li>Sasquatch</li><li>The Squatch</li></ul><p><br></p><p>We veer into:</p><ul><li>How truly atrocious &#34;The Legend of Boggy Creek&#34; movie is</li><li>Our appreciation for the musical interlude in the movie </li><li>The personal vendetta the Fouke Monster has for one group of people</li><li>The different ways Mark and David look at evidence</li><li>Cryptids and stories around the camp fire</li><li>What humans get out of monster stories</li><li>Science progresses one tomb stone at a time</li><li>Science Fiction and dreamers led us to our modern world</li></ul>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Mark and David watched &amp;#34;The Legend of Boggy Creek&amp;#34; and discuss the Fouke Monster and the Big Foot legend.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Should the creature be called:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The Fouke Monster&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Big Foot&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sasquatch&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The Squatch&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We veer into:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;How truly atrocious &amp;#34;The Legend of Boggy Creek&amp;#34; movie is&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Our appreciation for the musical interlude in the movie &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The personal vendetta the Fouke Monster has for one group of people&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The different ways Mark and David look at evidence&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Cryptids and stories around the camp fire&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;What humans get out of monster stories&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Science progresses one tomb stone at a time&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Science Fiction and dreamers led us to our modern world&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 22:54:16 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>The UAP Edition</itunes:title>
                <title>The UAP Edition</title>

                <itunes:episode>102</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Mark Diaz and David Ames</itunes:author>
                <itunes:subtitle>Scientists and Fighter Pilots; Aliens and Angels</itunes:subtitle>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Earlier in June more UAP documents were declassified. A document dump, if you will. Ostensibly, that is the topic of this weeks Certainly Dubious. We also veer into topics such as these:</p><ul><li>Calling them UAPs vs UFOs</li><li>Science changes its mind and has an attitude</li><li>In which we accidentally talk about Covid 19</li><li>Fighter pilots are heroes and no one should ever doubt them</li><li>The Drake equation and the Fermi paradox</li><li>Borges&#39; Library vs Monkeys with typewriters</li><li>Mark and David assert their sanity and that is not a demand, that is a solid fact! What we demand is solid facts!&#34;</li><li>God is cool with aliens</li><li>Should angels be considered aliens?</li><li>How open minded can you be?</li><li>How to avoid an anti-moral bender</li></ul>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Earlier in June more UAP documents were declassified. A document dump, if you will. Ostensibly, that is the topic of this weeks Certainly Dubious. We also veer into topics such as these:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Calling them UAPs vs UFOs&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Science changes its mind and has an attitude&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;In which we accidentally talk about Covid 19&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fighter pilots are heroes and no one should ever doubt them&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The Drake equation and the Fermi paradox&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Borges&amp;#39; Library vs Monkeys with typewriters&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mark and David assert their sanity and that is not a demand, that is a solid fact! What we demand is solid facts!&amp;#34;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;God is cool with aliens&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Should angels be considered aliens?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;How open minded can you be?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;How to avoid an anti-moral bender&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2026 22:33:40 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>We are Certainly Dubious</itunes:title>
                <title>We are Certainly Dubious</title>

                <itunes:episode>101</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Mark Diaz and David Ames</itunes:author>
                <itunes:subtitle>Santa Claus, Psychoses, Star Trek morality and the zombie apocalypse</itunes:subtitle>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Welcome to the Certainly Dubious podcast, where two longtime friends take on the intriguing and the bizarre with opposing viewpoints. We invite you to listen in and pick a side: Mark &#34;the open-minded&#34; and David &#34;the skeptic.&#34;</p><p>So, sit down with your coffee, tea, beer, or the ubiquitous bottle of water and listen in while two old friends talk about things that they are in no way qualified to comment on. Oh, and turn off all the lights; this podcast is better in the dark.</p><p>In this episode Mark and David discuss:</p><ul><li>Introduction to the podcast and each other</li><li>How we met each other</li><li>Teaching our children about Santa Claus</li><li>Social contagion of psychoses</li><li>Love and grace: is it just biochemical?</li><li>Star Trek morality</li><li>Our roles in the zombie apocalypse</li></ul><p><br></p><p>Join us and pick a side!</p><p><br></p><p>Show page https://redcircle.com/shows/dfa680d5-1ad8-45a3-9c93-07d49ae12711</p><p><br></p><p>Mark&#39;s podcast</p><p><a href="https://www.reedkeeper.com/" rel="nofollow">Read Keeper’s Journey</a>: The only way back is forward</p><p>https://www.reedkeeper.com/</p><p><br></p><p>David&#39;s podcast</p><p><a href="https://gracefulatheist.com/podcast/" rel="nofollow">Graceful Atheist Podcast</a></p><p>https://gracefulatheist.com/podcast/</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Welcome to the Certainly Dubious podcast, where two longtime friends take on the intriguing and the bizarre with opposing viewpoints. We invite you to listen in and pick a side: Mark &amp;#34;the open-minded&amp;#34; and David &amp;#34;the skeptic.&amp;#34;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So, sit down with your coffee, tea, beer, or the ubiquitous bottle of water and listen in while two old friends talk about things that they are in no way qualified to comment on. Oh, and turn off all the lights; this podcast is better in the dark.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In this episode Mark and David discuss:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Introduction to the podcast and each other&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;How we met each other&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Teaching our children about Santa Claus&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Social contagion of psychoses&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Love and grace: is it just biochemical?&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Star Trek morality&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Our roles in the zombie apocalypse&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Join us and pick a side!&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Show page https://redcircle.com/shows/dfa680d5-1ad8-45a3-9c93-07d49ae12711&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mark&amp;#39;s podcast&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.reedkeeper.com/&#34; rel=&#34;nofollow&#34;&gt;Read Keeper’s Journey&lt;/a&gt;: The only way back is forward&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://www.reedkeeper.com/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;David&amp;#39;s podcast&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://gracefulatheist.com/podcast/&#34; rel=&#34;nofollow&#34;&gt;Graceful Atheist Podcast&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;https://gracefulatheist.com/podcast/&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 20:16:15 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>2626</itunes:duration>
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