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        <title>Thing in itself</title>
        <link>https://redcircle.com/shows/thing-in-it-self</link>
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        <copyright>All rights reserved.</copyright>
        <itunes:subtitle>Conversations with academics.</itunes:subtitle>
        <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
        <itunes:summary>Conversations with academics. Philosophy, physics, AI, cognition, psychology, political economy, history.. things of that sort.</itunes:summary>
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        <description><![CDATA[<p>Conversations with academics. Philosophy, physics, AI, cognition, psychology, political economy, history.. things of that sort.</p>]]></description>
        
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            <itunes:name>Ashar Khan</itunes:name>
            <itunes:email>thinginitselfpodcast@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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                <itunes:title>Luiz Pessoa on the integrative framework, emotions, cognition</itunes:title>
                <title>Luiz Pessoa on the integrative framework, emotions, cognition</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Luiz Pessoa is a professor in the department of psychology at the University of Maryland and director of the Maryland Neuroimaging Center. Dr. Pessoa uses behavioural and functional MRI methods to study cognition and emotion (as manipulated, for instance, via the threat of shock), with an emphasis on the interactions between cognitive and emotional brain systems.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Luiz Pessoa is a professor in the department of psychology at the University of Maryland and director of the Maryland Neuroimaging Center. Dr. Pessoa uses behavioural and functional MRI methods to study cognition and emotion (as manipulated, for instance, via the threat of shock), with an emphasis on the interactions between cognitive and emotional brain systems.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 30 Jul 2023 17:57:12 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>5119</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Michael Graziano on consciousness, attention schema theory, AI</itunes:title>
                <title>Michael Graziano on consciousness, attention schema theory, AI</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Graziano is professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at Princeton University and creator of the attention schema theory.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Michael Graziano is professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at Princeton University and creator of the attention schema theory.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:duration>5546</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Katharina Pistor on law, the code of capital, law &amp; capitalism</itunes:title>
                <title>Katharina Pistor on law, the code of capital, law &amp; capitalism</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p><span>Katharina Pistor is professor of comparative law at Columbia Law School and a leading scholar and writer on corporate governance, money and finance, property rights, and comparative law and legal institutions.</span></p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Katharina Pistor is professor of comparative law at Columbia Law School and a leading scholar and writer on corporate governance, money and finance, property rights, and comparative law and legal institutions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 21:29:27 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>Richard Brown on higher order thought theories of consciousness</itunes:title>
                <title>Richard Brown on higher order thought theories of consciousness</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p><span>Richard Brown is a philosopher at the City University of New York. His work is focused on the philosophy of mind, consciousness studies, and the foundations of cognitive science and he has done significant work on higher order thought theories of consciousness. </span></p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Richard Brown is a philosopher at the City University of New York. His work is focused on the philosophy of mind, consciousness studies, and the foundations of cognitive science and he has done significant work on higher order thought theories of consciousness. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2023 14:32:56 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>Alex Rosenberg on scientism, reductionism, and the manifest image</itunes:title>
                <title>Alex Rosenberg on scientism, reductionism, and the manifest image</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p><span>Alex Rosenberg is professor of Philosophy at Duke University and has made several important contributions to the philosophy of science, biology, and social science.</span></p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Alex Rosenberg is professor of Philosophy at Duke University and has made several important contributions to the philosophy of science, biology, and social science.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:title>Nicolas Gisin on intuitionism, indeterminacy, quantum gravity</itunes:title>
                <title>Nicolas Gisin on intuitionism, indeterminacy, quantum gravity</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p><span>Nicolas Gisin is a physicist at the University of Geneva working on the foundations of quantum mechanics, quantum information and communication.</span></p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nicolas Gisin is a physicist at the University of Geneva working on the foundations of quantum mechanics, quantum information and communication.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 02 Apr 2023 15:06:44 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>Sheldon Solomon on death, psychiatry, existentialism, politics</itunes:title>
                <title>Sheldon Solomon on death, psychiatry, existentialism, politics</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p><span>Sheldon Solomon is an American social psychologist at Skidmore College. He is known for developing terror management theory, along with Jeff Greenberg and Tom Pyszczynski, which is concerned with how humans deal with their own sense of mortality.</span></p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sheldon Solomon is an American social psychologist at Skidmore College. He is known for developing terror management theory, along with Jeff Greenberg and Tom Pyszczynski, which is concerned with how humans deal with their own sense of mortality.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2023 20:29:49 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>Dean Rickles on quantum gravity, time, QBism, monism, string theory</itunes:title>
                <title>Dean Rickles on quantum gravity, time, QBism, monism, string theory</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Dean Rickles is professor of history and philosophy of modern physics at the University of Sydney. He has written on quantum gravity, string theory, symmetries, spacetime, and dual aspect monism.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Dean Rickles is professor of history and philosophy of modern physics at the University of Sydney. He has written on quantum gravity, string theory, symmetries, spacetime, and dual aspect monism.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2023 15:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>Justin Garson on madness, psychiatry, functions, evolution</itunes:title>
                <title>Justin Garson on madness, psychiatry, functions, evolution</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p><span>Justin is Professor of Philosophy at Hunter College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York. He writes on the philosophy of madness, evolution of the mind, and purpose in nature. </span></p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Justin is Professor of Philosophy at Hunter College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York. He writes on the philosophy of madness, evolution of the mind, and purpose in nature. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2023 16:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>Lee Cronin on life, assembly theory, evolution, entropy, time</itunes:title>
                <title>Lee Cronin on life, assembly theory, evolution, entropy, time</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Lee Cronin is the Regius Chair of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow and the originator of assembly theory.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Lee Cronin is the Regius Chair of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow and the originator of assembly theory.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2023 15:00:00 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>Anthony Chemero on 4E cognitive science, ecological psychology, dynamical systems theory</itunes:title>
                <title>Anthony Chemero on 4E cognitive science, ecological psychology, dynamical systems theory</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Anthony Chemero is professor of Philosophy and Psychology at the University of Cincinnati. His research interests include nonlinear dynamical modeling, ecological psychology, complex systems, phenomenology, and social cognition.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Anthony Chemero is professor of Philosophy and Psychology at the University of Cincinnati. His research interests include nonlinear dynamical modeling, ecological psychology, complex systems, phenomenology, and social cognition.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:title>Fred Cummins on joint speech, 4E cognitive science, ecological psychology</itunes:title>
                <title>Fred Cummins on joint speech, 4E cognitive science, ecological psychology</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Fred Cummins is a cognitive scientist from UC Dublin who among other things works on joint speech.</p><p><br></p><p>&#34;Joint Speech is speech produced when one or more people say the same thing at the same time. This kind of speaking is commonly found in practices of prayer, in protest, and on the terraces of football matches. It is found in classrooms and courtrooms. To those who take part, it is a very important kind of activity. Yet it has hardly been studied from a scientific or empirical point of view at all.&#34;</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Fred Cummins is a cognitive scientist from UC Dublin who among other things works on joint speech.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#34;Joint Speech is speech produced when one or more people say the same thing at the same time. This kind of speaking is commonly found in practices of prayer, in protest, and on the terraces of football matches. It is found in classrooms and courtrooms. To those who take part, it is a very important kind of activity. Yet it has hardly been studied from a scientific or empirical point of view at all.&amp;#34;&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:title>Robert Sternberg on the psychology of IQ, intelligence, wisdom, love</itunes:title>
                <title>Robert Sternberg on the psychology of IQ, intelligence, wisdom, love</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Robert Sternberg, psychologist at Cornell, has contributed several influential theories related to creativity, wisdom, thinking styles, love, hate, and leadership.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Robert Sternberg, psychologist at Cornell, has contributed several influential theories related to creativity, wisdom, thinking styles, love, hate, and leadership.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:title>David Christian on big history, future history, and global identity</itunes:title>
                <title>David Christian on big history, future history, and global identity</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>David Christian is a scholar of Russian history and proponent of the big history discipline. Big history is a framework that borrows from fields across the sciences and humanities to build a consilient picture of history from the big bang to the present.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;David Christian is a scholar of Russian history and proponent of the big history discipline. Big history is a framework that borrows from fields across the sciences and humanities to build a consilient picture of history from the big bang to the present.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:duration>4070</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Donald Hoffman on perception, consciousness, spacetime, spirituality</itunes:title>
                <title>Donald Hoffman on perception, consciousness, spacetime, spirituality</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Donald Hoffman is a professor in the Department of Cognitive Sciences at the University of California, Irvine. Some of his research interests include visual perception, evolutionary psychology, and the problem of consciousness.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Donald Hoffman is a professor in the Department of Cognitive Sciences at the University of California, Irvine. Some of his research interests include visual perception, evolutionary psychology, and the problem of consciousness.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 17:45:18 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>5936</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Karl Friston on the FEP, cognition, life, agency, enactivism</itunes:title>
                <title>Karl Friston on the FEP, cognition, life, agency, enactivism</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Karl Friston is a theoretical neuroscientist at University College London, authority on brain imaging, and proponent of the free energy principle.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Karl Friston is a theoretical neuroscientist at University College London, authority on brain imaging, and proponent of the free energy principle.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:duration>5852</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Michael Strevens on explanation and modern scientific knowledge</itunes:title>
                <title>Michael Strevens on explanation and modern scientific knowledge</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Strevens is professor of philosophy at NYU working in the philosophy of science. His research interests include explanation, complex systems, probability, confirmation, and the social structure of science and its role in science’s success; the psychology of concepts; and the philosophical applications of cognitive science, including philosophical methodology.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Michael Strevens is professor of philosophy at NYU working in the philosophy of science. His research interests include explanation, complex systems, probability, confirmation, and the social structure of science and its role in science’s success; the psychology of concepts; and the philosophical applications of cognitive science, including philosophical methodology.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Thu, 06 Oct 2022 16:05:54 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>5513</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Michael Levin on the foundations of cognition</itunes:title>
                <title>Michael Levin on the foundations of cognition</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Michael Levin is a developmental and synthetic biologist at Tufts University, where he is the Vannevar Bush Distinguished Professor of biology.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Michael Levin is a developmental and synthetic biologist at Tufts University, where he is the Vannevar Bush Distinguished Professor of biology.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:title>Raymond Tallis on human experience, naturalism, philosophy &amp; art</itunes:title>
                <title>Raymond Tallis on human experience, naturalism, philosophy &amp; art</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Professor Raymond Tallis is a philosopher, poet, novelist and cultural critic and was until recently a physician and clinical scientist. In the Economist&#39;s Intelligent Life Magazine (Autumn 2009) he was listed as one of the top living polymaths in the world. He has written extensively on the philosophy of mind, philosophical anthropology, literary theory, the nature of art and cultural criticism, fiction, and poetry.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Professor Raymond Tallis is a philosopher, poet, novelist and cultural critic and was until recently a physician and clinical scientist. In the Economist&amp;#39;s Intelligent Life Magazine (Autumn 2009) he was listed as one of the top living polymaths in the world. He has written extensively on the philosophy of mind, philosophical anthropology, literary theory, the nature of art and cultural criticism, fiction, and poetry.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2022 19:03:05 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>4062</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>John Stewart and the evolutionary world view</itunes:title>
                <title>John Stewart and the evolutionary world view</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>John Stewart is an Australian evolutionary theorist and core member of the Evolution, Complexity, and Cognition research group at the Free University of Brussels.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;John Stewart is an Australian evolutionary theorist and core member of the Evolution, Complexity, and Cognition research group at the Free University of Brussels.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 11 Sep 2022 21:36:20 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>6524</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Jean Bricmont on Bohmian mechanics, philosophy, fashionable nonsense</itunes:title>
                <title>Jean Bricmont on Bohmian mechanics, philosophy, fashionable nonsense</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Jean Bricmont is a Belgian theoretical physicist and professor at UCLouvain. He has worked extensively on the De Broglie–Bohm theory. Here, we talk about Bohmian mechanics, philosophy, and his work in the classic 1997 book Fashionable Nonsense.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Jean Bricmont is a Belgian theoretical physicist and professor at UCLouvain. He has worked extensively on the De Broglie–Bohm theory. Here, we talk about Bohmian mechanics, philosophy, and his work in the classic 1997 book Fashionable Nonsense.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Tue, 30 Aug 2022 15:23:40 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>3307</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Craig Callender on time, quantum gravity, blackhole thermodynamics, ethics</itunes:title>
                <title>Craig Callender on time, quantum gravity, blackhole thermodynamics, ethics</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Craig Callender is professor of philosophy at UC San Diego and co-director of the Institute for Practical Ethics. His work focuses on the philosophy of science, with special emphasis on physics, time, and the environment.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Craig Callender is professor of philosophy at UC San Diego and co-director of the Institute for Practical Ethics. His work focuses on the philosophy of science, with special emphasis on physics, time, and the environment.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:duration>4750</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Gregg Henriques on the new unified theory of psychology</itunes:title>
                <title>Gregg Henriques on the new unified theory of psychology</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Gregg Henriques is a professor of psychology at James Madison University and the creator of the unified theory of knowledge (UTOK) system. UTOK is a system of eight key ideas that interconnect to solve &#34;the problem of psychology&#34; and offer a new theory of reality, the human condition, and our scientific knowledge of both.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Gregg Henriques is a professor of psychology at James Madison University and the creator of the unified theory of knowledge (UTOK) system. UTOK is a system of eight key ideas that interconnect to solve &amp;#34;the problem of psychology&amp;#34; and offer a new theory of reality, the human condition, and our scientific knowledge of both.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Thu, 11 Aug 2022 22:16:03 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>7504</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Iris Berent on language, innate knowledge, human nature</itunes:title>
                <title>Iris Berent on language, innate knowledge, human nature</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Iris Berent is professor of cognitive psychology at Northeastern University and the director of the Language and Mind Lab. Her work explores generative linguistics, phonology, and the psychology of human nature.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Iris Berent is professor of cognitive psychology at Northeastern University and the director of the Language and Mind Lab. Her work explores generative linguistics, phonology, and the psychology of human nature.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 16:57:54 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>4014</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Gualtiero Piccinini on computation and the mind</itunes:title>
                <title>Gualtiero Piccinini on computation and the mind</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Gualtiero Piccinini is professor of philosophy at the Center for Neurodynamics at the University of Missouri, St. Louis. His work focuses on computation, cognitive science, and the study of the mind. He is widely known for his work on a mechanistic account of physical computation.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Gualtiero Piccinini is professor of philosophy at the Center for Neurodynamics at the University of Missouri, St. Louis. His work focuses on computation, cognitive science, and the study of the mind. He is widely known for his work on a mechanistic account of physical computation.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jun 2022 18:32:53 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>5765</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>Paul Thagard on cognition, consciousness, misinformation, balance</itunes:title>
                <title>Paul Thagard on cognition, consciousness, misinformation, balance</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Paul Thagard is a philosopher specializing in cognitive science, philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of science and medicine. He is professor emeritus of philosophy at the University of Waterloo. He has made important contributions in understanding cognition, coherence, creativity, and the role of emotions in cognition.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Paul Thagard is a philosopher specializing in cognitive science, philosophy of mind, and the philosophy of science and medicine. He is professor emeritus of philosophy at the University of Waterloo. He has made important contributions in understanding cognition, coherence, creativity, and the role of emotions in cognition.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Tue, 24 May 2022 19:49:45 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:title>Herbert Gintis on behaviour, economics, altruism and cooperation</itunes:title>
                <title>Herbert Gintis on behaviour, economics, altruism and cooperation</title>

                
                
                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Herbert Gintis is an economist and behavioural scientist who has made important contributions to socio-biology, economics, and more. He has strongly stressed the importance of integration between the behavioural sciences (economics, psychology, sociology, political science, and anthropology). We talk about topics across those disciplines in this conversation.</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Herbert Gintis is an economist and behavioural scientist who has made important contributions to socio-biology, economics, and more. He has strongly stressed the importance of integration between the behavioural sciences (economics, psychology, sociology, political science, and anthropology). We talk about topics across those disciplines in this conversation.&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <itunes:title>James Robert Brown on mathematics, platonism, philosophy of science</itunes:title>
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                <itunes:author>Ashar Khan</itunes:author>
                
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