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        <title>Hidden Science Stories</title>
        <link>https://redcircle.com/shows/hidden-science-stories</link>
        <language>en-US</language>
        <copyright>All rights reserved.</copyright>
        <itunes:subtitle>This is probably important</itunes:subtitle>
        <itunes:author>Ryan Pevey and Zach Jobe</itunes:author>
        <itunes:summary>Hidden Science Stories - This is probably important, is a science and comedy podcast where Ryan, a PhD Neuroscientist, and Zach, an Actor Writer and Comedian, get together once a month to talk about a concept in science and how it impacts our everyday life. We focus on the areas of science that most people are unaware of or where public perception runs counter to what the evidence says. Taking an optimistic outlook, we hope to surprise and challenge you with the facts as much as we laugh about the ridiculous, every episode ends on a positive note.</itunes:summary>
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        <description><![CDATA[<p>Hidden Science Stories - This is probably important, is a science and comedy podcast where Ryan, a PhD Neuroscientist, and Zach, an Actor Writer and Comedian, get together once a month to talk about a concept in science and how it impacts our everyday life. We focus on the areas of science that most people are unaware of or where public perception runs counter to what the evidence says. Taking an optimistic outlook, we hope to surprise and challenge you with the facts as much as we laugh about the ridiculous, every episode ends on a positive note.</p>]]></description>
        
        <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
        <podcast:locked>no</podcast:locked>
        <itunes:owner>
            <itunes:name>Ryan Pevey and Zach Jobe</itunes:name>
            <itunes:email>ryan.pevey@evolio.org</itunes:email>
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            <itunes:category text="Education">

            
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            <itunes:category text="Comedy">

            
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            <itunes:category text="Health &amp; Fitness">

            
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                <itunes:title>005 - Is caffeine bad for kids?</itunes:title>
                <title>005 - Is caffeine bad for kids?</title>

                <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Ryan Pevey and Zach Jobe</itunes:author>
                <itunes:summary>Support my work and keep it sustainable: ko-fi.com/evolio

Have you ever heard that coffee and caffeine are bad for kids because it stunts their growth? Well an argument between Ryan and his wife lead him to look into this seemingly verifiable scientific fact and it turns out this super common knowledge idea is a myth. Made up for marketing purposes by C.W. Post to sell his coffee alternative product, and it worked even better than he could have ever expected. The scientific evidence directly counters this idea though. Ryan and Zach discuss how this myth took hold in the U.S. We discuss the neuroscience of caffeine and how it works to make you feel awake. Also, how does caffeine interact with an ADHD brain? Finally we move onto how to maximize the effects of caffeine and get the most out of the most commonly used psychoactive substance on the planet. If you want to have the most efficient coffee intake according to neuroscience, then follow this advice. The episode ends with a discussion on political violence in the news, then specifically the attempted shooting at the White House Correspondents Dinner. And a follow up of Ryan’s prediction from earlier in the year about the President’s apparent dementia and how it affected the events that unfolded at the dinner party.

---
Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe
Concept: A science and comedy conversation about caffeine, whether it’s bad for kids, how does it work on your brain and ADHD. As well as how to maximize the effects of caffeine.
Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP
Outro music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)
The mural featured in the thumbnail is by Ryan Henry Ward
Podcast streams:
redcircle.com/shows/04ecc7a3-3383-4ca0-bff3-c55d04100ed5
podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-science-stories/id1874450380
open.spotify.com/show/50xaIb6jjmSJv7georpfVt?si=16e6c0e030414593
music.amazon.com/podcasts/b0415a99-f209-4c66-80c5-d8eb2b490811/hidden-science-stories
---

Citations:
    1. Lieberman et al. (2002). &#34;Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U.S. Navy SEAL training.&#34; Psychopharmacology, 164(3), 250–261. 
    2. Reifman et al. (2022). &#34;2B-Alert Web 2.0, an Open-Access Tool for Predicting Alertness and Optimizing the Benefits of Caffeine.&#34; JMIR Mental Health / Sleep. 
    3. Fredholm et al. — Multiple foundational papers on adenosine receptor pharmacology. 
    4. Lane, J. (1999). Duke University / National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute study on caffeine, adrenaline, and blood pressure in daily life. 
    5. Temple, J.L. et al. (2010). &#34;Caffeine Use in Children: What we know, what we have left to learn, and why we should worry.&#34; PMC2699625. 
    6. Smithsonian Magazine: &#34;It&#39;s a Myth: There&#39;s No Evidence That Coffee Stunts Kids&#39; Growth.&#34; 
    7. Institute of Medicine / USAMRMC: Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance (NCBI Bookshelf, NBK223801). 

0:00 Caffeine myths and Cereal Quacks
18:24 Health effects of caffeine
23:08 The Neuroscience of Caffeine
40:55 Optimizing caffeine with neuroscience
49:38 Point of Optimism, Caffeine isn’t bad in moderation
52:16 Political Violence and the WHCD
01:06:31 DJT in the background of a photo</itunes:summary>
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Support my work and keep it sustainable: ko-fi.com/evolio</p><p><br></p><p>Have you ever heard that coffee and caffeine are bad for kids because it stunts their growth? Well an argument between Ryan and his wife lead him to look into this seemingly verifiable scientific fact and it turns out this super common knowledge idea is a myth. Made up for marketing purposes by C.W. Post to sell his coffee alternative product, and it worked even better than he could have ever expected. The scientific evidence directly counters this idea though. Ryan and Zach discuss how this myth took hold in the U.S. We discuss the neuroscience of caffeine and how it works to make you feel awake. Also, how does caffeine interact with an ADHD brain? Finally we move onto how to maximize the effects of caffeine and get the most out of the most commonly used psychoactive substance on the planet. If you want to have the most efficient coffee intake according to neuroscience, then follow this advice. The episode ends with a discussion on political violence in the news, then specifically the attempted shooting at the White House Correspondents Dinner. And a follow up of Ryan’s prediction from earlier in the year about the President’s apparent dementia and how it affected the events that unfolded at the dinner party.</p><p><br></p><p>---</p><p>Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe</p><p>Concept: A science and comedy conversation about caffeine, whether it’s bad for kids, how does it work on your brain and ADHD. As well as how to maximize the effects of caffeine.</p><p>Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP</p><p>Outro music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)</p><p>The mural featured in the thumbnail is by Ryan Henry Ward</p><p>Podcast streams:</p><p>redcircle.com/shows/04ecc7a3-3383-4ca0-bff3-c55d04100ed5</p><p>podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-science-stories/id1874450380</p><p>open.spotify.com/show/50xaIb6jjmSJv7georpfVt?si=16e6c0e030414593</p><p>music.amazon.com/podcasts/b0415a99-f209-4c66-80c5-d8eb2b490811/hidden-science-stories</p><p>---</p><p><br></p><p>Citations:</p><ol><li>Lieberman et al. (2002). &#34;Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U.S. Navy SEAL training.&#34; Psychopharmacology, 164(3), 250–261.</li><li>Reifman et al. (2022). &#34;2B-Alert Web 2.0, an Open-Access Tool for Predicting Alertness and Optimizing the Benefits of Caffeine.&#34; JMIR Mental Health / Sleep.</li><li>Fredholm et al. — Multiple foundational papers on adenosine receptor pharmacology.</li><li>Lane, J. (1999). Duke University / National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute study on caffeine, adrenaline, and blood pressure in daily life.</li><li>Temple, J.L. et al. (2010). &#34;Caffeine Use in Children: What we know, what we have left to learn, and why we should worry.&#34; PMC2699625.</li><li>Smithsonian Magazine: &#34;It&#39;s a Myth: There&#39;s No Evidence That Coffee Stunts Kids&#39; Growth.&#34;</li><li>Institute of Medicine / USAMRMC: Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance (NCBI Bookshelf, NBK223801).</li></ol><p><br></p><p>0:00 Caffeine myths and Cereal Quacks</p><p>18:24 Health effects of caffeine</p><p>23:08 The Neuroscience of Caffeine</p><p>40:55 Optimizing caffeine with neuroscience</p><p>49:38 Point of Optimism, Caffeine isn’t bad in moderation</p><p>52:16 Political Violence and the WHCD</p><p>01:06:31 DJT in the background of a photo</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Support my work and keep it sustainable: ko-fi.com/evolio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Have you ever heard that coffee and caffeine are bad for kids because it stunts their growth? Well an argument between Ryan and his wife lead him to look into this seemingly verifiable scientific fact and it turns out this super common knowledge idea is a myth. Made up for marketing purposes by C.W. Post to sell his coffee alternative product, and it worked even better than he could have ever expected. The scientific evidence directly counters this idea though. Ryan and Zach discuss how this myth took hold in the U.S. We discuss the neuroscience of caffeine and how it works to make you feel awake. Also, how does caffeine interact with an ADHD brain? Finally we move onto how to maximize the effects of caffeine and get the most out of the most commonly used psychoactive substance on the planet. If you want to have the most efficient coffee intake according to neuroscience, then follow this advice. The episode ends with a discussion on political violence in the news, then specifically the attempted shooting at the White House Correspondents Dinner. And a follow up of Ryan’s prediction from earlier in the year about the President’s apparent dementia and how it affected the events that unfolded at the dinner party.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Concept: A science and comedy conversation about caffeine, whether it’s bad for kids, how does it work on your brain and ADHD. As well as how to maximize the effects of caffeine.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Outro music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The mural featured in the thumbnail is by Ryan Henry Ward&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Podcast streams:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;redcircle.com/shows/04ecc7a3-3383-4ca0-bff3-c55d04100ed5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-science-stories/id1874450380&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;open.spotify.com/show/50xaIb6jjmSJv7georpfVt?si=16e6c0e030414593&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;music.amazon.com/podcasts/b0415a99-f209-4c66-80c5-d8eb2b490811/hidden-science-stories&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Citations:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lieberman et al. (2002). &amp;#34;Effects of caffeine, sleep loss, and stress on cognitive performance and mood during U.S. Navy SEAL training.&amp;#34; Psychopharmacology, 164(3), 250–261.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Reifman et al. (2022). &amp;#34;2B-Alert Web 2.0, an Open-Access Tool for Predicting Alertness and Optimizing the Benefits of Caffeine.&amp;#34; JMIR Mental Health / Sleep.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fredholm et al. — Multiple foundational papers on adenosine receptor pharmacology.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lane, J. (1999). Duke University / National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute study on caffeine, adrenaline, and blood pressure in daily life.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Temple, J.L. et al. (2010). &amp;#34;Caffeine Use in Children: What we know, what we have left to learn, and why we should worry.&amp;#34; PMC2699625.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Smithsonian Magazine: &amp;#34;It&amp;#39;s a Myth: There&amp;#39;s No Evidence That Coffee Stunts Kids&amp;#39; Growth.&amp;#34;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Institute of Medicine / USAMRMC: Caffeine for the Sustainment of Mental Task Performance (NCBI Bookshelf, NBK223801).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0:00 Caffeine myths and Cereal Quacks&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;18:24 Health effects of caffeine&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;23:08 The Neuroscience of Caffeine&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;40:55 Optimizing caffeine with neuroscience&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;49:38 Point of Optimism, Caffeine isn’t bad in moderation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;52:16 Political Violence and the WHCD&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;01:06:31 DJT in the background of a photo&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <link>https://www.evolio.org/</link>
                <pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2026 19:07:26 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
                
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                <itunes:title>004 - Cryptozoology vs. Discovery Ecology and eDNA</itunes:title>
                <title>004 - Cryptozoology vs. Discovery Ecology and eDNA</title>

                <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Ryan Pevey and Zach Jobe</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>Support my work and keep it sustainable: ko-fi.com/evolio</p><p><br></p><p>The bigfoot cryptid monster makes for a really fun and enlightening example of how science is not supposed to work, despite what his proponents have to say about him. While cryptid monsters can be fun and whimsical, they and the search for them, a field known as cryptozoology, are also one of the most potent examples of pseudoscience. In this episode Zach and I explore the topic of cryptozoology, why it is a pseudoscience and what legitimate science actually looks like.</p><p><br></p><p>---</p><p>Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe</p><p>Concept: A science and comedy conversation about what philosophical bullshit is and how to detectit.</p><p>Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP</p><p>Intro music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)</p><p>Podcast streams:</p><p>redcircle.com/shows/04ecc7a3-3383-4ca0-bff3-c55d04100ed5</p><p>podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-science-stories/id1874450380</p><p>open.spotify.com/show/50xaIb6jjmSJv7georpfVt?si=16e6c0e030414593</p><p>music.amazon.com/podcasts/b0415a99-f209-4c66-80c5-d8eb2b490811/hidden-science-stories</p><p>---</p><p><br></p><p>Citations:</p><p>Bryan C. Sykes, Rhettman A. Mullis, Christophe Hagenmuller, Terry W. Melton, Michel Sartori; Genetic analysis of hair samples attributed to yeti, bigfoot and other anomalous primates. Proc Biol Sci 1 August 2014; 281 (1789): 20140161. doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0161</p><p>Li, X., D. Yang, L. Wang, and J. J. Wiens. 2025. The past and future of known biodiversity: Rates, patterns, and projections of new species over time. Science Advances 11:eadz3071. wienslab.com/Publications_files/Li_et_al._Sci_Adv_2025.pdf</p><p>Smith, J.L.B. (1956), Old Fourlegs: The Story of the Coelacanth, Longmans. openlibrary.org/books/OL6196638M/Old_Fourlegs</p><p>Natural History Museum (London), &#34;Coelacanths: The fish that &#39;outdid&#39; the Loch Ness Monster&#34; nhm.ac.uk/discover/coelacanths-the-fish-that-outdid-the-loch-ness-monster.html</p><p>Natural History Museum (London) &#34;What is environmental DNA (eDNA)?&#34; nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-is-environmental-dna-edna.html</p><p>Cornell Chronicle, Jan. 2026, &#34;Environmental DNA breakthrough will aid conservation efforts&#34; news.cornell.edu/stories/2026/01/environmental-dna-breakthrough-will-aid-conservation-efforts</p><p>Smithsonian Magazine &#34;The Giant Squid: Dragon of the Deep&#34; smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-giant-squid-dragon-of-the-deep-18784038/</p><p>NPR, 2025, &#34;Using eDNA to track world&#39;s biodiversity&#34;. npr.org/2025/05/22/g-s1-67081/environmental-dna-edna-air-track-biodiversity</p><p>Hill, Sharon A. Skeptical Inquirer: &#34;Cryptozoology and Pseudoscience&#34;. skepticalinquirer.org/newsletter/cryptozoology-and-pseudoscience/</p><p><br></p><p>0:00 Bigfoot</p><p>13:13 A serious science debunking</p><p>15:42 Famous cryptids</p><p>24:27 Legitimate science efforts</p><p>31:00 The coelacanth and lazarus species</p><p>35:43 New species discoveries</p><p>39:48 The Kraken</p><p>45:10 Cyclops</p><p>50:22 Paleomythology of the PNW</p><p>58:04 eDNA</p><p>1:03:59 Point of Optimism</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;Support my work and keep it sustainable: ko-fi.com/evolio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The bigfoot cryptid monster makes for a really fun and enlightening example of how science is not supposed to work, despite what his proponents have to say about him. While cryptid monsters can be fun and whimsical, they and the search for them, a field known as cryptozoology, are also one of the most potent examples of pseudoscience. In this episode Zach and I explore the topic of cryptozoology, why it is a pseudoscience and what legitimate science actually looks like.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Concept: A science and comedy conversation about what philosophical bullshit is and how to detectit.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Intro music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Podcast streams:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;redcircle.com/shows/04ecc7a3-3383-4ca0-bff3-c55d04100ed5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-science-stories/id1874450380&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;open.spotify.com/show/50xaIb6jjmSJv7georpfVt?si=16e6c0e030414593&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;music.amazon.com/podcasts/b0415a99-f209-4c66-80c5-d8eb2b490811/hidden-science-stories&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Citations:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bryan C. Sykes, Rhettman A. Mullis, Christophe Hagenmuller, Terry W. Melton, Michel Sartori; Genetic analysis of hair samples attributed to yeti, bigfoot and other anomalous primates. Proc Biol Sci 1 August 2014; 281 (1789): 20140161. doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0161&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Li, X., D. Yang, L. Wang, and J. J. Wiens. 2025. The past and future of known biodiversity: Rates, patterns, and projections of new species over time. Science Advances 11:eadz3071. wienslab.com/Publications_files/Li_et_al._Sci_Adv_2025.pdf&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Smith, J.L.B. (1956), Old Fourlegs: The Story of the Coelacanth, Longmans. openlibrary.org/books/OL6196638M/Old_Fourlegs&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Natural History Museum (London), &amp;#34;Coelacanths: The fish that &amp;#39;outdid&amp;#39; the Loch Ness Monster&amp;#34; nhm.ac.uk/discover/coelacanths-the-fish-that-outdid-the-loch-ness-monster.html&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Natural History Museum (London) &amp;#34;What is environmental DNA (eDNA)?&amp;#34; nhm.ac.uk/discover/what-is-environmental-dna-edna.html&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cornell Chronicle, Jan. 2026, &amp;#34;Environmental DNA breakthrough will aid conservation efforts&amp;#34; news.cornell.edu/stories/2026/01/environmental-dna-breakthrough-will-aid-conservation-efforts&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Smithsonian Magazine &amp;#34;The Giant Squid: Dragon of the Deep&amp;#34; smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-giant-squid-dragon-of-the-deep-18784038/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;NPR, 2025, &amp;#34;Using eDNA to track world&amp;#39;s biodiversity&amp;#34;. npr.org/2025/05/22/g-s1-67081/environmental-dna-edna-air-track-biodiversity&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hill, Sharon A. Skeptical Inquirer: &amp;#34;Cryptozoology and Pseudoscience&amp;#34;. skepticalinquirer.org/newsletter/cryptozoology-and-pseudoscience/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0:00 Bigfoot&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;13:13 A serious science debunking&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;15:42 Famous cryptids&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;24:27 Legitimate science efforts&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;31:00 The coelacanth and lazarus species&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;35:43 New species discoveries&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;39:48 The Kraken&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;45:10 Cyclops&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;50:22 Paleomythology of the PNW&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;58:04 eDNA&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1:03:59 Point of Optimism&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sat, 18 Apr 2026 13:30:20 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>3936</itunes:duration>
                
                
                <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
                
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                <itunes:title>003 - Dog Genetics, Domestication and Breeding</itunes:title>
                <title>003 - Dog Genetics, Domestication and Breeding</title>

                <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Ryan Pevey and Zach Jobe</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode I explain dog genetics to my friend, comedian Zach Jobe. The story of how dogs became what they are today is a two stage process beginning with the ancient and gradual domestication of dogs from wolves and breeding based of jobs such as herding, hunting or guarding. Then modern dog breeding practices changed the landscape completely and rapidly resulting in some weird genetic quirks that give us the lovable little sweethearts that we know today.</p><p>---</p><p>Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe</p><p>Concept: A science and comedy converstion about dementia and how it impacts people and society, as well as bold predictions of event that may or may not happen this year, based on scientific skepticism.</p><p>Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP</p><p>Intro music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)</p><p>Podcast streams:</p><p>redcircle.com/shows/04ecc7a3-3383-4ca0-bff3-c55d04100ed5</p><p>podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-science-stories/id1874450380</p><p>open.spotify.com/show/50xaIb6jjmSJv7georpfVt?si=16e6c0e030414593</p><p>music.amazon.com/podcasts/b0415a99-f209-4c66-80c5-d8eb2b490811/hidden-science-stories</p><p>---</p><p>Citations:</p><p>vonHoldt et al. (2010) , &#34;Genome-wide SNP and haplotype analyses reveal a rich history underlying dog domestication.&#34; Nature 464:898–902. DOI: 10.1038/nature08837.</p><p>Bergström et al. (2022) , &#34;Grey wolf genomic history reveals a dual ancestry of dogs.&#34; Nature 606:313–320. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-04824-9.</p><p>Savolainen et al. (2002) , &#34;Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of domestic dogs.&#34; Science 298:1610–1613.</p><p>Thalmann et al. (2013) , &#34;Complete mitochondrial genomes of ancient canids suggest a European origin of domestic dogs.&#34; Science 342:871–874.</p><p>Parker et al. (2004) , &#34;Genetic structure of the purebred domestic dog.&#34; Science 304:1160–1164.</p><p>Parker et al. (2017) , &#34;Genomic analyses reveal the influence of geographic origin, migration, and hybridization on modern dog breed development.&#34; Cell Reports 19:697–708. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.079.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>0:00 An ancient friend</p><p>4:47 A tale in two parts</p><p>14:00 The modern dog breeding era</p><p>21:31 Genetic bottlenecks and founder effects</p><p>27:48 An ideal genetic model</p><p>38:02 Ethics of animal research</p><p>46:23 Dog genetic testing</p><p>55:26 Addendums and errata</p><p>57:36 Donut labs prediction update</p><p>1:03:41 Outro</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;In this episode I explain dog genetics to my friend, comedian Zach Jobe. The story of how dogs became what they are today is a two stage process beginning with the ancient and gradual domestication of dogs from wolves and breeding based of jobs such as herding, hunting or guarding. Then modern dog breeding practices changed the landscape completely and rapidly resulting in some weird genetic quirks that give us the lovable little sweethearts that we know today.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Concept: A science and comedy converstion about dementia and how it impacts people and society, as well as bold predictions of event that may or may not happen this year, based on scientific skepticism.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Intro music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Podcast streams:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;redcircle.com/shows/04ecc7a3-3383-4ca0-bff3-c55d04100ed5&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/hidden-science-stories/id1874450380&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;open.spotify.com/show/50xaIb6jjmSJv7georpfVt?si=16e6c0e030414593&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;music.amazon.com/podcasts/b0415a99-f209-4c66-80c5-d8eb2b490811/hidden-science-stories&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;---&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Citations:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;vonHoldt et al. (2010) , &amp;#34;Genome-wide SNP and haplotype analyses reveal a rich history underlying dog domestication.&amp;#34; Nature 464:898–902. DOI: 10.1038/nature08837.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bergström et al. (2022) , &amp;#34;Grey wolf genomic history reveals a dual ancestry of dogs.&amp;#34; Nature 606:313–320. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-04824-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Savolainen et al. (2002) , &amp;#34;Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of domestic dogs.&amp;#34; Science 298:1610–1613.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Thalmann et al. (2013) , &amp;#34;Complete mitochondrial genomes of ancient canids suggest a European origin of domestic dogs.&amp;#34; Science 342:871–874.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parker et al. (2004) , &amp;#34;Genetic structure of the purebred domestic dog.&amp;#34; Science 304:1160–1164.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parker et al. (2017) , &amp;#34;Genomic analyses reveal the influence of geographic origin, migration, and hybridization on modern dog breed development.&amp;#34; Cell Reports 19:697–708. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.079.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0:00 An ancient friend&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4:47 A tale in two parts&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;14:00 The modern dog breeding era&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;21:31 Genetic bottlenecks and founder effects&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;27:48 An ideal genetic model&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;38:02 Ethics of animal research&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;46:23 Dog genetic testing&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;55:26 Addendums and errata&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;57:36 Donut labs prediction update&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1:03:41 Outro&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2026 15:30:57 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>4047</itunes:duration>
                
                
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                <itunes:title>002 - Dementia and 2026 Annual Predictions</itunes:title>
                <title>002 - Dementia and 2026 Annual Predictions</title>

                <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Ryan Pevey and Zach Jobe</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode I explain dementia to my friend, comedian Zach Jobe. Starting with a personal story about my grandmother, we explore what dementia actually is, the different types of dementia, and how they present for patients and caregivers. We cover the latest research and why recognizing cognitive decline matters more than ever. Following that we make predictions for 2026, using only our scientific knowledge and critical thinking skills.</p><p>———</p><p>Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe</p><p>Concept: A science and comedy converstion about dementia and how it impacts people and society, as well as bold predictions of event that may or may not happen this year, based on scientific skepticism.</p><p>Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP</p><p>Music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)</p><p>———</p><p>0:00 Let me tell you about my grandmother</p><p>3:15 The different types of dementia</p><p>22:23 A surprising connection to dementia</p><p>27:06 Annual predictions 2026</p><p>27:55 Prediction 2: DJT has end-stage dementia</p><p>36:01 Prediction 2: the AI bubble will burst</p><p>38:22 Prediction 3: DONUT labs will be revealed a fraud</p><p>57:27 Moonshot prediction: Betelgeuse will go Supernova</p><p>63:41 Outro</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;In this episode I explain dementia to my friend, comedian Zach Jobe. Starting with a personal story about my grandmother, we explore what dementia actually is, the different types of dementia, and how they present for patients and caregivers. We cover the latest research and why recognizing cognitive decline matters more than ever. Following that we make predictions for 2026, using only our scientific knowledge and critical thinking skills.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;———&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Concept: A science and comedy converstion about dementia and how it impacts people and society, as well as bold predictions of event that may or may not happen this year, based on scientific skepticism.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;———&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0:00 Let me tell you about my grandmother&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3:15 The different types of dementia&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;22:23 A surprising connection to dementia&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;27:06 Annual predictions 2026&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;27:55 Prediction 2: DJT has end-stage dementia&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;36:01 Prediction 2: the AI bubble will burst&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;38:22 Prediction 3: DONUT labs will be revealed a fraud&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;57:27 Moonshot prediction: Betelgeuse will go Supernova&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;63:41 Outro&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <link>https://www.evolio.org/</link>
                <pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2026 13:30:11 &#43;0000</pubDate>
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                <itunes:duration>3935</itunes:duration>
                
                
                <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
                
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                <itunes:title>001 - How NOT to give your kids peanut allergies</itunes:title>
                <title>001 - How NOT to give your kids peanut allergies</title>

                <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
                <itunes:season>1</itunes:season>
                <itunes:author>Ryan Pevey and Zach Jobe</itunes:author>
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>In this episode I explain peanut allergies to my friend, comedian Zach Jobe. Peanut allergy rates tripled over the first decade of this century, so we cover the evidence showing why, and how they were successfully brought back down to historical levels using the process of science and evidence based healthcare policy.</p><p>Open data fuels open science.</p><p>———</p><p>Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe</p><p>Support my work and keep it sustainable: ko-fi.com/evolio</p><p>Concept: A funny science and comedy story about how a well meaning peanut avoidance recommendation helped spike peanut allergies, and how evidence-based medicine helped bring them back down.</p><p>Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP</p><p>Music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)</p><p>———</p><p>Citations:</p><p>Du Toit G, et al. Early consumption of peanuts in infancy is associated with a low prevalence of peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Nov;122(5):984-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.08.039. PMID: 19000582.</p><p>Du Toit G, et al. Early peanut introduction for allergy prevention: Follow-up to adolescence. NEJM Evidence DOI: doi.org/10.1056/EVIDoa2300311 (2024).</p><p>Du Toit G, et al; Immune Tolerance Network LEAP-Trio Trial Team. Follow-up to Adolescence after Early Peanut Introduction for Allergy Prevention. NEJM Evid. 2024 Jun;3(6):EVIDoa2300311. DOI: doi.org/10.1056/EVIDoa2300311. Epub 2024 May 28. PMID: 38804779.</p><p>Stanislaw J. Gabryszewski, Jesse Dudley, Jennifer A. Faerber, Robert W. Grundmeier, Alexander G. Fiks, Jonathan M. Spergel, David A. Hill, Guidelines for Early Food Introduction and Patterns of Food Allergy, Pediatrics, 156, 5, DOI doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-070516 (2025).</p><p>Sources:</p><p>preventallergies.org/blog/why-are-peanut-allergies-on-the-rise</p><p>chop.edu/news/childrens-hospital-philadelphia-researchers-observe-significant-reduction-diagnosis-food</p><p>thehill.com/policy/healthcare/5609536-rfk-jr-peanut-allergies-exposure-maha/</p><p><br></p><p>0:00 A disastrous recommendation</p><p>4:23 Historical allergy rates</p><p>5:58 “Rates have TRIPLED!!!”</p><p>8:48 Delayed exposure to peanuts drives allergies</p><p>10:43 An abundance of caution turns into assumptions made</p><p>14:54 Misinformation travels faster then good info</p><p>20:30 LEAP Trial shows early exposure reduces allergies</p><p>29:30 New guidelines show success</p><p>43:18 Wrap up and look ahead</p>]]></description>
                <content:encoded>&lt;p&gt;In this episode I explain peanut allergies to my friend, comedian Zach Jobe. Peanut allergy rates tripled over the first decade of this century, so we cover the evidence showing why, and how they were successfully brought back down to historical levels using the process of science and evidence based healthcare policy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Open data fuels open science.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;———&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Created by: Ryan Pevey at evolio.org and Zach Jobe @zhjobe&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Support my work and keep it sustainable: ko-fi.com/evolio&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Concept: A funny science and comedy story about how a well meaning peanut avoidance recommendation helped spike peanut allergies, and how evidence-based medicine helped bring them back down.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tools: DaVinci Resolve, GIMP&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Music by Maksym Malko from Pixabay (pixabay.com/music/upbeat-podcast-interview-music-254186/)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;———&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Citations:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Du Toit G, et al. Early consumption of peanuts in infancy is associated with a low prevalence of peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008 Nov;122(5):984-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.08.039. PMID: 19000582.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Du Toit G, et al. Early peanut introduction for allergy prevention: Follow-up to adolescence. NEJM Evidence DOI: doi.org/10.1056/EVIDoa2300311 (2024).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Du Toit G, et al; Immune Tolerance Network LEAP-Trio Trial Team. Follow-up to Adolescence after Early Peanut Introduction for Allergy Prevention. NEJM Evid. 2024 Jun;3(6):EVIDoa2300311. DOI: doi.org/10.1056/EVIDoa2300311. Epub 2024 May 28. PMID: 38804779.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Stanislaw J. Gabryszewski, Jesse Dudley, Jennifer A. Faerber, Robert W. Grundmeier, Alexander G. Fiks, Jonathan M. Spergel, David A. Hill, Guidelines for Early Food Introduction and Patterns of Food Allergy, Pediatrics, 156, 5, DOI doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-070516 (2025).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sources:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;preventallergies.org/blog/why-are-peanut-allergies-on-the-rise&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;chop.edu/news/childrens-hospital-philadelphia-researchers-observe-significant-reduction-diagnosis-food&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;thehill.com/policy/healthcare/5609536-rfk-jr-peanut-allergies-exposure-maha/&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;0:00 A disastrous recommendation&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4:23 Historical allergy rates&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;5:58 “Rates have TRIPLED!!!”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;8:48 Delayed exposure to peanuts drives allergies&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;10:43 An abundance of caution turns into assumptions made&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;14:54 Misinformation travels faster then good info&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;20:30 LEAP Trial shows early exposure reduces allergies&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;29:30 New guidelines show success&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;43:18 Wrap up and look ahead&lt;/p&gt;</content:encoded>
                
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                <pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 11:30:50 &#43;0000</pubDate>
                <itunes:duration>2733</itunes:duration>
                
                
                <itunes:explicit>yes</itunes:explicit>
                
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